Nestled in a scenic landscape, the Crofton Roman Villa served as the heart of a vast 500-acre agricultural estate from approximately AD 140 to 400. Throughout its extensive history spanning 260 years, the villa underwent numerous renovations, expanding at one point to include at least 20 rooms. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of ten rooms preserved under a contemporary shelter.
Remarkably, two of these rooms showcase the original opus signinum floors, known for their durable concrete-like quality, while three others display intricate tessellated tilework. The villa’s advanced heating technology, the hypocaust system, which utilized both channeled and pillared methods, is also visible and highlights Roman engineering prowess.
Villa Attractions and Educational Opportunities
The villa offers a wealth of activities and learning experiences, including:
- Educational Sessions: Engage with the villa’s past through guided talks or recorded commentaries delivered by experienced archaeologists.
- Interactive Displays: Visual presentations detail the villa’s excavation process and historical context.
- Hands-On Exploration: A Touch Table features a variety of Roman artifacts found during the excavations, allowing visitors to physically interact with history.
- Replica Roman Artifacts: Examine and handle replicas of Roman daily use items such as pottery, jewelry, lamps, and writing tablets.
- Children’s Activities: Young visitors can immerse themselves in Roman culture through games, mosaic crafting, dressing in Roman attire, and simulated archaeological digs.
- Creative Workshops: Schools can book special two-hour workshops on Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays for an immersive educational experience at a nominal fee.
- Exclusive Tours: On the first Sunday of every month, societies and groups can enjoy private tours led by the excavation director, Brian Philp, with standard fees and a suggested donation benefiting the Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit.
Commitment to Preservation
The Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit, with the support of Bromley Council, has meticulously excavated and preserved the site. This collaborative effort continues to protect and interpret the villa, ensuring that it remains an educational and cultural resource.
Visitors can also support the site by purchasing guidebooks, postcards, and other souvenirs from the gift shop, with proceeds aiding ongoing preservation efforts.